Getting ready to welcome your new pet dog home

Bringing a dog into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it requires careful preparation to ensure a smooth transition for you as well as your new friend. From selecting the right dog to setting up your home and establishing routines, here is a guide to help you.

Choosing the Right Dog

The first step is selecting the animal that fits your lifestyle, living situation, and personality. Here are some factors to consider:

• Lifestyle and Activity Level: Different breeds have different energy levels. If you lead an active lifestyle and enjoy the outdoors, a high-energy medium-sized breed like an English Cocker Spaniel or a large-sized breed like a Labrador Retriever might make a good match. On the other hand, if you prefer a more relaxed pace, consider breeds like the Miniature Pomeranian, Japanese Spitz, or Shih Tzu.
• Living Space: Your living situation is crucial in deciding the size and type of dog. Apartments or smaller homes might be better suited for smaller breeds. Larger breeds need more space.
• Allergies and Shedding: Some dogs shed more than others, which can be a concern for individuals with allergies. Hypoallergenic breeds like Poodles or Schnauzers may be a better option for such people.
• Age and Temperament: Puppies require significant time and training, whereas older dogs might be more settled and trained. Assess your ability to commit time and effort to training and socializing your dog.

For a more detailed explanation, see Choosing a pet: A guide to finding the right companion for your home

Preparing Your Home

Once you have chosen the dog, preparing your home is essential to ensure a safe and welcoming environment.

• Dog-Proofing: Just like child-proofing a home is recommended when you have a toddler, dog-proofing your home is crucial before getting a pet dog. Remove hazardous items like chemicals, small objects, and plants that are toxic to dogs. Secure trash cans and put away anything that can be easily chewed or swallowed.
• Designated Space: Create a space for your dog with a comfortable bed, water and food bowls, and toys. This will serve as its safe haven where the dog can relax and feel secure. Preferably it should be a room where the pet can be monitored. This way you can toilet train the dog quickly. Room here does not refer to a “crate”, unless one plans to travel with the dog in the future.
• Supplies: Stock up on essential supplies, including food, a collar, lightweight harness and leash, grooming tools, and cleaning supplies. Ensure you have plenty of toys to keep your dog entertained and mentally stimulated.
• Fencing and Boundaries: If you have a yard, ensure it is securely fenced to prevent your dog escaping. Inside the house, consider using baby gates to restrict access to certain areas until your dog is fully house-trained.

Health and Safety

Ensuring your dog’s health and safety from day one is paramount.

• Veterinary Care: Schedule a veterinary appointment for a health check-up, vaccinations, and to discuss a suitable diet and exercise routine. Regular visits to the veterinarian are essential to maintain your dog’s health. At least initially it is best to feed the puppy/dog the same diet as the breeder/foster did to avoid gastrointestinal issues.
• Microchipping and ID Tags: Microchipping your dog and providing identity tags on the collar can help to locate the pet if it ever gets lost.
• Pet Insurance: Consider investing in pet insurance to help cover unexpected medical expenses. This can give you peace of mind and financial protection in case of illness or injury.

Training and Socialization

Proper training and socialization are key to integrating your dog into your home and community.

• Basic Training: Work with a certified canine behaviourist and trainer to understand body language, behaviour, and how to manage it, This is far more important than trying to teach the dog “circus/obedience commands”. Consistent training not just for the dog but for the parent and family helps to establish boundaries and good behaviour, keeping the animal’s will and space requirement in mind.
• House Training: House training is crucial for a clean and pleasant living environment. Establish a routine for bathroom breaks and reward your dog for successful trips outside.
• Socialization: Expose your dog to different environments, people, and other animals to build its confidence and reduce anxiety. Socialization helps to prevent behavioural issues and promotes a well-adjusted dog.

Establishing Routines

Dogs thrive on routine, which provides them with a sense of security and predictability.

Feeding Schedule: Set regular feeding times to regulate your dog’s digestion and energy levels. Consistent mealtimes also aid in house training.

Exercise Routine: Establish a daily exercise routine to keep your dog physically fit and mentally stimulated. Regular walks, playtime, and interactive toys can prevent boredom and destructive behaviour.

Sleep Schedule: Create a consistent sleep schedule by providing a quiet and comfortable sleeping area. Dogs, like humans, benefit from a good night’s rest. Dogs are also social sleepers and do better sleeping in the same room as their human. Insisting on making them sleep in a crate or in the living room by themselves would only isolate your dog and erode your relationship with it.

Bonding and Building Trust

Building a strong bond with your dog is essential for a happy and harmonious relationship.

Quality Time: Spend quality time with your dog through play, learning together, and respecting its need for space. This strengthens your bond and helps your dog feel loved and secure.

Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and affection to reward good behaviour. However, there are better methods now in terms of learning that focus on “communication”. Avoid punishment, as it can damage trust and lead to fear-based behaviour.

Body Language: Learn to understand your dog’s body language and signals. This helps you to respond appropriately to its needs and emotions, fostering better communication and trust.

To sum up, bringing a dog into your house is a joyful and fulfilling experience, but one that comes with significant responsibilities. By carefully selecting the right dog, preparing your home, ensuring health and safety, training and socializing, establishing routines, and building a strong bond, you can create a loving and harmonious environment for your new companion. With patience, dedication, and love, your new dog will become a cherished member of your family.

Also see: 8 key points to consider before bringing home a pet

To reach the author, send an email to connect@thesnout.in

Caution: Information in news reports, press releases, or articles on TheSnout.in is not intended to serve as a medical opinion or advice. Do not attempt to treat yourself or your pets without consulting the appropriate medical professional.